See rower on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pararower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rower",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "row + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeier",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeier (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "roer",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Danish roer (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "roer",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian roer (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōwend",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwend (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rower, rowere, roware, equivalent to row + -er. Cognate with Dutch roeier (“rower”), Danish roer (“rower”), Norwegian roer (“rower”). Compare also Old English rōwend (“rower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rower (plural rowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "back-rower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "front-rower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, chapter VI, in For the Term of His Natural Life:",
"text": "It had been a sort of race hitherto, and the rowers, with set teeth and compressed lips, had pulled stroke for stroke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
],
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "Upon her deck were rowers with dream-made oars, and the rowers were the people of men’s fancies, and princes of old story and people who had died, and people who had never been.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who rows."
],
"id": "en-rower-en-noun-gPxAhq1L",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "avarçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "avarçəkən"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "kürəkçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grebec",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гребец"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huáshǒu",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "划手"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veslař"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "remisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "soutaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "rameur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "meničbe",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "მენიჩბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kopilátis",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωπηλάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "erétēs",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐρέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khoter",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוֹתֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "meshotay",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְשׁוֹטָאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "evezős"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomróir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rematore"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rematrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēmex"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "veslač",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веслач"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "kaihoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rōwend"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wioślarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wioślarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"note": "of a rowing race crew",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bębniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâslaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâslitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grebéc",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "гребе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remero"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boga"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogador"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alier (desus.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "manggagaod"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "kürekçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kürekci",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "كوركجی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "en:Athletes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "en:Rowing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
152
]
],
"ref": "1988, Richard Allen Winett, Ageless athletes, page 65:",
"text": "Aerobic and weight training sessions should also complement each other. For example, on a day you work your upper body with weights, you can use a rower for aerobics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rowing machine."
],
"id": "en-rower-en-noun-SpoLb~UI",
"links": [
[
"rowing machine",
"rowing machine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "rower"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rover"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rover",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôvere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôvere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roof",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "roof + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rover, from Middle Dutch rôvere. Equivalent to roof + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "rowertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rowers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rower (plural rowers, diminutive rowertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rowertjie"
},
"expansion": "rower (plural rowers, diminutive rowertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robber, bandit"
],
"id": "en-rower-af-noun-uAf81oYy",
"links": [
[
"robber",
"robber"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʊə̯.vər/"
}
],
"word": "rower"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "róvar",
"word": "ро́вар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "róver",
"word": "ро́вер"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rover",
"word": "ראָווער"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark of the British company Rover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowerek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rowerowy",
"dim": "rowerek"
},
"expansion": "rower m inan (diminutive rowerek, related adjective rowerowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧wer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧wer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish genericized trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "pl:Cycling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rowerownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rowerzysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rowerzystka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rowerować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle, bike (vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals)"
],
"id": "en-rower-pl-noun-051I8E7K",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"bike",
"bike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rover Company"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.vɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɛr"
}
],
"word": "rower"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rover"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rover",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rôvere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôvere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roof",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "roof + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rover, from Middle Dutch rôvere. Equivalent to roof + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "rowertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rowers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rower (plural rowers, diminutive rowertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rowertjie"
},
"expansion": "rower (plural rowers, diminutive rowertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"robber, bandit"
],
"links": [
[
"robber",
"robber"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʊə̯.vər/"
}
],
"word": "rower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Athletes",
"en:People",
"en:Rowing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pararower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rower",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "row + -er",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeier",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roeier (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "roer",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Danish roer (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "roer",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian roer (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōwend",
"t": "rower"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwend (“rower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rower, rowere, roware, equivalent to row + -er. Cognate with Dutch roeier (“rower”), Danish roer (“rower”), Norwegian roer (“rower”). Compare also Old English rōwend (“rower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rower (plural rowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "back-rower"
},
{
"word": "front-rower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, chapter VI, in For the Term of His Natural Life:",
"text": "It had been a sort of race hitherto, and the rowers, with set teeth and compressed lips, had pulled stroke for stroke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
],
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "Upon her deck were rowers with dream-made oars, and the rowers were the people of men’s fancies, and princes of old story and people who had died, and people who had never been.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who rows."
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
152
]
],
"ref": "1988, Richard Allen Winett, Ageless athletes, page 65:",
"text": "Aerobic and weight training sessions should also complement each other. For example, on a day you work your upper body with weights, you can use a rower for aerobics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rowing machine."
],
"links": [
[
"rowing machine",
"rowing machine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "avarçı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "avarçəkən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "kürəkçi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grebec",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гребец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huáshǒu",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "划手"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veslař"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "remisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "soutaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "rameur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remeiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "meničbe",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "მენიჩბე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruderer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kopilátis",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωπηλάτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "erétēs",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐρέτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khoter",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוֹתֵר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "meshotay",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְשׁוֹטָאי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "evezős"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomróir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rematore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rematrice"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēmex"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "veslač",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веслач"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "kaihoe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roer"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rōwend"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wioślarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wioślarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"note": "of a rowing race crew",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bębniarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remeiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâslaș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vâslitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canotor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grebéc",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "гребе́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alier (desus.)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "manggagaod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "kürekçi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kürekci",
"sense": "person who rows a boat",
"word": "كوركجی"
}
],
"word": "rower"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rowerownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rowerzysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rowerzystka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rowerować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "róvar",
"word": "ро́вар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "róver",
"word": "ро́вер"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rover",
"word": "ראָווער"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark of the British company Rover.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowerek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rowerowy",
"dim": "rowerek"
},
"expansion": "rower m inan (diminutive rowerek, related adjective rowerowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧wer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧wer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish genericized trademarks",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Cycling",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle, bike (vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals)"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"bike",
"bike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rover Company"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.vɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɛr"
}
],
"word": "rower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rower meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.